when and how to use commas

Nonrestrictive nonessential clauses. In English commas are used to separate parts of sentences.

When And How To Use Commas Elementary Writing Classroom Writing Third Grade Writing

Coordinate adjectives are adjectives with equal co-ordinate status in describing the noun.

. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives We enjoyed the warm sunny weather. There are dozens of situations that might require the use of a comma. He bought bananas apples oranges and cheese. Also use a comma to separate the elements in an address or when referring to a city and state or country.

Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. As demonstrated by the following examples a series is composed of three or more parallel elements and the series can. Use commas to separate items in a list. Sharon walked across campus entered the building and went to class.

The weather was snowy rainy and cold. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. If you are talking about 3 or more items in a series you should use a comma to separate those items. Use a comma before the conjunction when the sentence halves can stand alone.

Here are some rules for using commas in English. You can use the same three-part rule for a sentence with and or yet and so. The comma is a very versatile punctuation mark. It was raining and I was hurrying to get home.

Use commas to set off all geographical names items in dates except the month and day addresses except the street number and name and titles in names. This handout offers seven easy steps to deciding when to use a comma. One frequent case is the appositive -- a break within a sentence that supplements and adds information to the subject. However hence indeed furthermore follow it with a comma.

Commas confuse us perhaps because there are so many rules for using them and also because comma usage varies by style. Here is an example of commas being used to create a break in a sentence. A comma separates words not letters. Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption.

Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation. The Associated Press AP Stylebook doesnt ban the Oxford comma but the guide recommends using it only when necessary for clarity. Often the appositive provides additional information about the noun or helps to distinguish it in some way. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives.

Take yours to the next level. Adding a comma can change the meaning of a sentence. Comma with an Appositive. However the model is not always accurate.

Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Some useful subjects are English which is an international language math which is used in all domains of sciences and social sciences and philosophy which underpins many other areas of study. An appositive is a word or phrase that refers to the same thing as another noun in the same sentence. Use a comma to separate elements of a list distinguish groups of words that go together mark conjunctions between complete thoughts and more.

Commas colons and semicolons are all used to join or separate ideas in a sentence. Commas separate items in a series including coordinate adjectives. Use commas to separate items in a series. Look at these examples.

In a long sentence you can use commas to separate out extra information and make the sentence easier. Commas commas and more commas. If the description of the quotes speaker is placed after the quotation a comma is. Neither adjective is subordinate.

To address someone directly. Comma Commas are one of the most versatile and useful bits of punctuation. There are tons of extended rules for comma use but here are the basic uses. Get feedback from a certified English teacher in an online less.

When the last comma in a series comes before and or or after daughter-in-law in the above example it is known as the Oxford commaMost newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a. Dont use a comma before the conjunction when the second clause cant stand alone. Punctuation to join or separate ideas in a sentence. I met a woman a dog and a cat when I went for a walk.

As in the example above a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word eg. Use commas wherever necessary to prevent possible confusion or misreading. Learn how to use commas correctly in this English lesson.

Commas come before coordinating conjunctions for and nor but or yet so when they link two independent clauses. Put a comma after introductory words phrases and clauses. Use commas to separate a series of three or more items actions words or phrases. She felt terrible but she went to class anyway.

Each of the elements in a date weekday month and day and year should be separated by a comma. However the model is not always accurate. Using commas with compound sentences or to separate clauses with other commas can cause confusion. Check grammar wordiness and more.

Use a comma to separate dates and addresses. Ad The writing assistant that works where you write. The Oxford comma is an infamous example. My estate goes to my husband son daughter-in-law and nephew.

I will need my backpack computer paper and textbook for my next class. Great writing gets better results. Commas to introduce a sentence. With longer introductory phrases that set the stage for the main part of the sentence its generally best to use a comma.

When and how to use commas. Quotation Marks with Commas Periods and Other Punctuation. If you could remove the appositive without changing the meaning of the sentence it is said to be nonessential and.

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